牛津大學(xué)英文介紹？劍橋大學(xué)（university of cambridge）成立于1209年，最早是由一批為躲避毆斗而從牛津大學(xué)逃離出來的學(xué)者建立的。亨利三世國王在1231年授予劍橋教學(xué)壟斷權(quán)。那么，牛津大學(xué)英文介紹？一起來了解一下吧。
University of Oxford was established in thirteenth Century, one of the top ten universities in the world, to the beautiful university city is famous all over the world, the story of Alice in Wonderland. This is the background to the story in Oxford everywhere is the Gothic spire beautiful building, it is "the steeple of the city". University of Oxford is the first National University, cultivate many of the top outstanding persons. The school consists of 36 colleges, in addition to their different architectural features, each college is an independent teaching institution, providing students with academic and life guidance. The university has more than 30 colleges, each has its own characteristics. The University of Oxford course, either liberal arts or science, can get the honor bachelor degree or relevant degree, students pick their own by the instructor, after three years of study, obtained a bachelor's degree. In recent years, Oxford has two or more subjects together. Subjects, such as philosophy and mathematics, classical literature and modern literature, fully reflect the current academic field of multi angle, multi edge, and the trend and trend of resource sharing.
一，淺談?dòng)⒄Z翻譯方法：
1．直譯法：就是按照文字的字面意思直接翻譯過來,例如漢語中的“紙老虎”直譯成“paper tiger”,外國人看起來不但深明其義，而且覺得很是傳神，所以現(xiàn)已成為正式的英美民族語言。
Oxford is a unique and historic institution. As the oldest English-speaking
university in the world, it lays claim to eight centuries of continuous
existence. There is no clear date of foundation, but teaching existed at
Oxford in some form in 1096 and developed rapidly from 1167, when
Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris.
In 1188, the historian, Gerald of Wales, gave a public reading to the
assembled Oxford dons and in 1190 the arrival of Emo of Friesland,
the first known overseas student, initiated the University's tradition of
international scholarship. By 1201, the University was headed by a
magister scolarum Oxonie, on whom the title of Chancellor was
conferred in 1214, and in 1231 the masters were recognized as a
uniuersitas or corporation.
In the 13th century, rioting between town and gown (students and
townspeople) hastened the establishment of primitive halls of residence.
These were succeeded by the first of Oxford's colleges or endowed houses whose architectural splendour, together with the University's libraries and museums, give the city its unique character. University, Balliol and Merton Colleges, established between 1249 and 1264, were the oldest.
Less than a century later, Oxford had achieved eminence above every other seat of learning, and won the praises of popes, kings and sages by virtue of its antiquity, curriculum, doctrine and privileges. In 1355, Edward III paid tribute to the University for its invaluable contribution to learning; he also commented on the services rendered to the state by distinguished Oxford graduates.
Oxford early on became a centre for lively controversy, with scholars involved in religious and political disputes. John Wyclif, a 14th-century Master of Balliol, campaigned for a bible in the vernacular, against the wishes of the papacy. In 1530, Henry VIII forced the University to accept his divorce from Catherine of Aragon. During the Reformation in the 16th century, the Anglican churchmen Cranmer, Latimer and Ridley were tried for heresy and burnt at the stake in Oxford. The University was Royalist in the Civil War, and Charles I held a counter-Parliament in Convocation House.
In the late 17th century, the Oxford philosopher John Locke, suspected of treason, was forced to flee the country. The 18th century, when Oxford was said to have forsaken port for politics, was also an era of scientific discovery and religious revival. Edmund Halley, Professor of Geometry, predicted the return of the comet that bears his name; John and Charles Wesley's prayer meetings laid the foundations of the Methodist Society.
The University assumed a leading role in the Victorian era. The Oxford Movement, led by John Henry Newman, broke from the Anglican Church in the 1840s. Twenty years later, the new University Museum was the site of a famous debate between Thomas Huxley, the champion of evolution, and Bishop Wilberforce.
From 1878, academic halls were established for women, who became members of the University in 1920. Since 1974, all but one of Oxford's 39 colleges have changed their statutes to admit both men and women. St Hilda's remains the only women's college.
In the years since the war, Oxford has added to its humanistic core a major new research capacity in the natural and applied sciences, including medicine. In so doing, it has enhanced and strengthened its traditional role as a focus for learning and a forum for intellectual debate.
Students
The University of Oxford's total student population numbers just over 16,100 (students in residence, 1998-9).
Almost a quarter of these students are from overseas, including the countries of the European Union.
More than 130 nationalities are represented among our student body.
Almost 5,000 students are engaged in postgraduate work. Of these, around 3,000 are working in the arts and humanities.
Staff
Oxford's current academic community includes 76 Fellows of the Royal Society and 105 Fellows of the British Academy. A further 97 Emeritus and Honorary College Fellows are also Fellows of the British Academy, and 142 Emeritus and Honorary College Fellows are Fellows of the Royal Society.
oxford university文章的譯文：
牛津大學(xué)在英國的所有大學(xué)中是歷史最悠久的。它的大學(xué)城非常漂亮。它在英國擁有著最好的建筑。有些有著三、四、甚至五百年的歷史學(xué)院、教堂和圖書館里面有許多價(jià)值高昂的書籍和珍貴的畫作。而且也有許多可愛的花園。
它有許多著名的學(xué)院。它的第一所學(xué)院，大學(xué)學(xué)院，早在1249年就建立了。如今，學(xué)校里大約有40個(gè)學(xué)院和大約12000名學(xué)生，其中許多學(xué)生都來自其他國家。牛津大學(xué)直到1878年第一所女子學(xué)院瑪格麗特霍爾夫人學(xué)堂建立才有了女學(xué)生。牛津大學(xué)以其一流的教育和美麗的建筑而聞名。它還擁有世界上最偉大的圖書館之一—博德利安圖書館，博德利圖書館擁有四百年歷史，大約有五百萬冊圖書。
拓展資料
oxford university全文：
Oxford is the oldest of all the British universities.The university town is very beautiful.It has the finest architecture in Britain.Some of the colleges,chapels and libraries are three,four and even five hundred years old,and are full of valuable books and precious paintings.And it has many lovely gardens.
It has many famous colleges.The first of its colleges,University College,was founded as early as 1249.Now there are about 40 colleges in the university.Today,Oxford University has about 12000 students,many of whom are from other countries.There were no women students at Oxford until 1878 when the first women's college,Lady margaret Hall opened.Now women study at most colleges.Oxford is famous for its first-class education as well as its beautiful buildings.It also has one of the world's greatest libraries--the Bodleian Library,and the four-hundred-year-old library has about five million books.
牛津大學(xué)（University of Oxford）位于英國牛津市，也是英語世界中最古老的大學(xué)。
The University of Cambridge is one of the oldest universities in the world, and one of the largest in the United Kingdom. It has a world-wide reputation for outstanding academic achievement and the high quality of research undertaken in a wide range of science and arts subjects. The University pioneers work in the understanding of disease, the creation of new materials, advances in telecommunications and research into the origins of the universe. It trains doctors, vets, architects, engineers and teachers. At all levels about half of the students at Cambridge study arts and humanities subjects, many of whom have gone on to become prominent figures in the arts, print and broadcast media. The University's achievements in the sciences can be measured by the sixty or more Nobel Prizes awarded to its members over the years.
The University is a self-governing body: the legislative authority is the Regent House, which consists of the three thousand or so members of the teaching and administrative staff of the University and Colleges who have the MA (or MA status) or a higher degree. The principal administrative body of the University is the Council, which consists mainly of members of the academic staff elected by the Regent House. The General Board of the Faculties co-ordinates the educational policy of the University and the Finance Committee of the Council supervises its financial affairs.
As Cambridge approaches its eight hundredth anniversary in 2009, it is looking to the future. The modern University is an international centre of teaching and research in a vast range of subjects: about half of the students study science or technology. Members of the University have won over sixty Nobel Prizes.
It continues to change in response to the challenges it faces. The Vice-Chancellor, for instance, is no longer a Head of College, but is a full-time administrative appointment. A Development Office and associated charitable foundation is successfully seeking funds around the world for new ventures. The 1990s have seen a major expansion of University accommodation for teaching and research. There are many major new buildings either underway or already completed, including the Law Faculty building and the Judge Institute of Management Studies, in March 1996 opened by HM The Queen
oxford is a unique and historic institution. as the oldest english-speaking university in the world, it lays claim to eight centuries of continuous existence. there is no clear date of foundation, but teaching existed at oxford in some form in 1096 and developed rapidly from 1167, when henry ii banned english students from attending the university of paris. in 1188, the historian, gerald of wales, gave a public reading to the assembled oxford dons and in 1190 the arrival of emo of friesland, the first known overseas student, initiated the university's tradition of international scholarship. by 1201, the university was headed by a magister scolarum oxonie, on whom the title of chancellor was conferred in 1214, and in 1231 the masters were recognized as a uniuersitas or corporation. less than a century later, oxford had achieved eminence above every other seat of learning, and won the praises of popes, kings and sages by virtue of its antiquity, curriculum, doctrine and privileges. in 1355, edward iii paid tribute to the university for its invaluable contribution to learning; he also commented on the services rendered to the state by distinguished oxford graduates.studentsthe university of oxford's total student population numbers just over 16,100 (students in residence, 1998-9). almost a quarter of these students are from overseas, including the countries of the european union.more than 130 nationalities are represented among our student body. almost 5,000 students are engaged in postgraduate work. of these, around 3,000 are working in the arts and humanities.staffoxford's current academic community includes 76 fellows of the royal society and 105 fellows of the british academy. a further 97 emeritus and honorary college fellows are also fellows of the british academy, and 142 emeritus and honorary college fellows are fellows of the royal society.
以上就是牛津大學(xué)英文介紹的全部內(nèi)容，oxford university文章的譯文：牛津大學(xué)在英國的所有大學(xué)中是歷史最悠久的。它的大學(xué)城非常漂亮。它在英國擁有著最好的建筑。有些有著三、四、甚至五百年的歷史學(xué)院、教堂和圖書館里面有許多價(jià)值高昂的書籍和珍貴的畫作。
