中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)？易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)三：主謂不一致。例 5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. 例 6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)四：與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及其他句型的混合。那么，中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)？一起來(lái)了解一下吧。
[經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流] 中考初中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)易錯(cuò)題易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)集錦大全精選
1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×) Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√) He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√) [析] 用though, but表示“雖然……，但是…… ”或用because, so 表示“因?yàn)椤浴睍r(shí)，though和but 及because和so 都只能擇一而用，不能兩者同時(shí)使用。
2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [析] 不及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞之后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~；但不及物動(dòng)詞后接home, here, there等副詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞之后不必加任何介詞。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [析] the box既是這句話(huà)的主語(yǔ), 也是不定式to carry的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，若句末再加上it，就和the box重復(fù)了。
中考前必看資料
一. 易錯(cuò)詞
1.三者以上另一個(gè): another2. 幸運(yùn)地: luckily3.第十二: twelfth
4.感覺(jué) feel: felt felt5. 是否 :whether 6.安靜的 quiet
.落下 fall: fell fallen 天氣 :weather.十分 quite
7.月份 month 8. 盡管 though.9.九nine
.嘴巴 mouth. 穿過(guò) through .十九nineteen
10.遠(yuǎn) far: fartherfarthest. 思考(過(guò))thought .九十ninety
11. 四十 forty.第九ninth
eg1.-Where are the farmers? –The farmers are still working in the fields, it’s getting dark.
A. because B. though C.thoughtD. through
2.Which is the(十二)month of a year ? –December
3.Be (安靜), class begins.
二. doing (動(dòng)名詞)
1.finish / enjoy / be busy / be worth / keep / spend / feel like/ prefer doing to doing
2.介詞后+ doing
be good at / how about / what about / thank you for / make a contribution to /look forward to /pay attention to…
3.動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)
Eg 1.That old man enjoys(講)stories to children.
2.He stayed in England for two years, but he isn’t good at 說(shuō)English.
3.I don’t feel like 吃anything.
三. to do (動(dòng)詞不定式)
1.ask sb. to do / want sb. to do / tell sb. to do / allow sb. to do /encourage sb. to do /teach sb. to do
2.would like to do / forget to do /
3.It’s adj to do /It’s best to do sth/ It’s one’s turn to do sth/find it adj. to do / It’s time to do /It takes sb.時(shí)段 to do /It’s best to do sth/ It’s one’s turn to do sth (it: 形主/賓)
There’s no time to do sth /have sth to do /too…to do sth / enough…to do sth
4. for sb. to do /It’s nice (kind) of you.to do sth.
5.not to do
6.疑問(wèn)詞+ to do how to do it / what to do
7.注意個(gè)別介詞(動(dòng)詞詞組完整)
Eg. 1. It’s necessary服medicine on time.
2.It’s not easyso much homework in one day.
A. for him to doB. of him to do C. for him doing D. of him doing
3. It’s you to catch the thief.
A. bad for B. nice of C. easy ofD. nice for
4. It’s very cold outside. Please tell the boy the coat.
A. don’t take offB. take off C. don’t put on D. not take off
5. We were poor then we had no room.
A. to liveB. living inC. to live inD. to stay
6. I can’t drive the car, can you show me first.
A. what to do B. how to do C. where to go D. what do I do
7.There is a room(居住)
三. do原形
1. let\make\listen to\hear\look at\watch\have\feel (主動(dòng)不to,被動(dòng)to)
2. had better〕(not) do sth.
3. would you please〕
4. why not do sth.= why don’t you do sth
5. 助動(dòng)詞 + do sth.
Eg.1.Tom wanted to make his brother (哭),but this time he is made(哭)by his
brother.
2.Finish your homework first, or I won’t let you.
A.to go out B.go out C. going out D. will go out
3.It’s too noisy. You’d betterthe radio or others will be unhappy.
A.to turn down B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down
4.I’m very tired today. –Whya rest . A.don’t take B. not to take C. not take D. take
四. 注意區(qū)別時(shí)態(tài)
cost – cost – costcut – cut – cuthit – hit – hithurt – hurt – hurt
let – let – letput - put - putset - set – setread- read- read
Eg. 1.His sister read the picture-book three times yesterday.
A.so she did B. she did soC. so did sheD. so did he
2. Your father put on his clothes and went out, ?
3. The boy(fall) off his bike and hurt himself.
五.
五.in + 一段時(shí)間 { ① how soon ② 一般將來(lái)時(shí) }
Eg. 1.-will you come back home ? – In half an hour.
A.How often B. How fast C. How soon D. How long
2.In a few years’ time, theremore trees in China.A. are B.will be C. is going to
六.狀從
1.if (假如): 條件狀語(yǔ)從句
when (當(dāng)…時(shí)候), as soon as , until, before , after:時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
☆ 主將從現(xiàn)、主過(guò)從過(guò)
2.if 是否: 賓從 when什么時(shí)候: 賓從
假如: 狀從 當(dāng)…時(shí): 狀從
Eg. 1.I want to know if Mr Smithagain. Please tell me as soon as he.
A.comes,comes B. will come ,will comes C. comes , will come D. will come , comes
2. If it here tomorrow , we’ll go to the Great Wall together.
A. not rain B. don’t rainC.won’t rainD. doesn’t rain
3. He asks if she(來(lái)). If she (來(lái)), please tell me.
八. 名詞
1.常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞: newsweatherworkmoneymusic paper food(rice bread meat …) drink (milk orange …)
2. 只表示復(fù)數(shù): peoplepolicetrousersthe Greens clothes
3. 特殊的復(fù)數(shù): sheep-sheepdeer –deer Japanese- Japanese Chinese- Chinese
knife-knives shelf-shelves leaf-leaves tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes German-Germans man doctor-men doctorsapple tree – apple trees
4. 所有格(時(shí)間,距離) in a few years’ time / five minutes’ ride
Eg. 1.How many人 are there?
2. surprising news! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
3. good weather!
4. The(女) teachers will play the game next week.
5. The(雙胞胎) brother will come here .
6.Sheep by farmersproducing wool and meat.
A.are kept , toB. are kept , for C. is kept , to D. is kept , to
7. After ten (分鐘)walk , we arrived.
8.教師節(jié) 兒童節(jié)婦女節(jié)
九
1.He with…...】
2.He except…】看前面的主語(yǔ)
1. Neither A nor B〉〉
2. Either A or B〉〉就近原則
3. There be A and B 〉〉
4. Not only A but also B〉〉
1．Both and 后用復(fù)數(shù)
Eg.1. Jone, one of my good friends, (游泳)faster than any other girl.
2. My sister with my parents(去過(guò))Shanghai three times.
3. There a pen and two rulers yesterday.
4. Neither he nor I (be) be a teacher.
十.
see/ hear sb.﹛do(整個(gè)過(guò)程)
﹛doing(正在發(fā)生)
eg. Do you often hear Johnin his room?
Listen ! Now we can hear himin his room.
A.sing, to singB. singing, singingC. sing, singingD. to sing, singing
雷同: Clark found the old man on the floor this time last night.(lie)
十一.回答
1.前面否定的反意疑問(wèn)句: 根據(jù)事實(shí)回答,實(shí)際是用 yes ,實(shí)際不是用 no
2.Would you like to go with me?- Yes , I’d like/love to.
eg. –She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she?-, though she was not feeling very well.
A.No, she didn’t B.Yes,she was C.No, she wasn’t D. Yes, she did
十二.短暫性動(dòng)詞→→持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
1.一段時(shí)間: How longfor+時(shí)間段 since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)
2.buy→have borrow→keep die→be deadopen→be opencome→be here
leave→be away (from…)begin→be onget ready-be ready get up-be up
Eg.1. The headmasterfor more than two weeks. A. has left B.has been away
2.The factory has beenfor two years. A. open B.opened C. opening
十三.時(shí)間介詞
at點(diǎn)on 天 in 其余▲on the night of my birthday / on the morning of May 8,2004/ on a sunny morning
十四.數(shù)詞
1.前有后無(wú):數(shù)詞(several)+hundred / thousand / million / billion
2.前無(wú)后有:■+ hundreds of / thousands of / millions of / billions of
十五. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
1.May I ….?No , you mustn’t .
2. Must I …?No , you needn’t .
十六.冠詞
1. anhour / auseful way / aone-year-old baby
2.an a/e/ i/ o/f/l/ m/n/ x/ s/ h/ r※a “u”
十七.There be 句型
There is going to be
十八.祈使句
1.(祈使句:肯/否) Let us ….., will you ?
Let’s ….,shall we ?
2.前否: hardly / no / nothing / never / little / few
十九.
1. (合成不定代詞)something , anything, nothing , everything ,
somebody, anybody , nobody , everybody 作主語(yǔ):單數(shù)
2. ↓ 【放前】
3.enoughelse 【放后】
二十.賓從
1.時(shí)態(tài)一致＆客觀真理:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);注意語(yǔ)氣委婉型(Could you tell me….?)
2.陳述句語(yǔ)序: 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) ★ 注意 what’s wrong ?(疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)型) 三大點(diǎn)
Eg. Could you tell me (怎樣去那兒)?
Miss Wu told me Lucy (go) out.
Miss Wu told me light (travel) much faster than sound.
二十一.動(dòng)詞區(qū)別
I 花費(fèi)1.It takes /took sb. time to do sth
2.pay /paid money for sth
3.sb spend /spent time or money on sth
(in) doing sth
4.主語(yǔ): 物 + cost /cost
II .借1.borrow …from (借進(jìn)) //2. lend/lent …to (借出)
III.忘記forget /forgot / forgotten// leave/ left/left +地點(diǎn)
IV 到達(dá) reach +地點(diǎn)
arrive in 大地點(diǎn) //at 小地點(diǎn)
get to +地點(diǎn)
V. be made of 材料(看得出)
from材料(看不出)
in 地點(diǎn)
by 人
VI 位于 lie lay lain lying
下蛋l(fā)aylaid laid laying
二十二.since
1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) + since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)
2. It’s 時(shí)間段+ since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)
二十三.
兩者共有:Mike and John’s
Eg . This is (Lucy Lily) room.
They are (Lucy Lily) mothers.
二十四.
1.one … the other (兩者)
2.one … another(三者以上)
3.one … the other two(三者中的另兩個(gè))
3.some … others(不確定范圍的另一些人/物)
二十五.
because /sothough / but不連用
二十六
have gone to (人不在說(shuō)話(huà)地)
have been to (人在說(shuō)話(huà)地)
have been in (呆在某地+ 一段時(shí)間)
二十七感嘆句
What (a/an) adj.+n. (主+謂)!
Howadj(主+謂)!★ 好了
二十八.形容詞
1.adj +n. / 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞+adj//adv. + v. / adj / adv.
2.as ….(原級(jí))as//not as/so …(原級(jí)) as
3.比較級(jí)(er) + than
4.much. / a little / even / still / far …+比較級(jí)(er)＊ much more
5.the +最高級(jí)(est) +范圍(in / of )
= be比較級(jí)(er) + than any other +單數(shù)名詞
二十九.也
1. too 句尾 + 肯定//either句尾 + 否定// also 句中
2.He is a teacher , so am I . //He works hard, so do I .
He isn’t a teacher, neither am I. // He doesn’t work hard , neither do I .
三十.幾種常見(jiàn)句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.Mr Wang is so busy that he can’t go to the big cinema.(否)
= Mr Wang is too busy to go to the big cinema.
2.The room is so big that it can hold 200 people.(肯)
= The room is big enough to hold 200 people.
3.I don’t like this coat. He doesn’t like it , either.
= Neither I nor he likes this coat.
4.My sister learned Russian after she finished Middle School.
= My sister didn’t learned Russian until she finished Middle School
三十一.
stop to do (停止去做另一件事do)
doing (停止做的事do)
希望能幫助你
答案是：
6
c
hardly
幾乎不
表示否定的意思，因此后面的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句應(yīng)該用肯定形式
7.b
disagree
盡管表示否定的意思，但不能當(dāng)作否定句，因此簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句應(yīng)該是否定形式
8.c
祈使句的反意問(wèn)句用will
you
9.答案是：has
she
~手工翻譯，尊重勞動(dòng)，歡迎提問(wèn)，感謝采納！~
定語(yǔ)從句易錯(cuò)易混點(diǎn)
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的混用。
例 1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.
例 2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.
析：例 1 中的 when 應(yīng)改為 which 或 that ;例 2 中的 which 應(yīng)改為 when .區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的關(guān)鍵是看它們?cè)诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧Ｈ绻ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，就應(yīng)考慮使用關(guān)系代詞，如例 1 ;若定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，就應(yīng)考慮使用關(guān)系副詞，如例 2 .
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)二：固定句式出差錯(cuò)。
例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.
例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.
析：例 3 中的 as 應(yīng)改為 that ;例 4 中的 that 應(yīng)改為 as . so…as 或 so…that 為固定句式，前者為 as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句， as 在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)，如例 4 ;后者為 that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，該從句的成分是完整的，不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，如例 3 .類(lèi)似的固定句式還有 the same… as (that) ， such…as ， as…as 等。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞等,如:
can,could,may,should,might,must,ought,need,have,let,make,help sb+do sth.
以上就是中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)的全部?jī)?nèi)容，易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)七：忽略as 和which 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 。例 13. He failed in the exam again， which was expected.例 14. He failed in the exam again。
