英語(yǔ)do的用法?那么,英語(yǔ)do的用法?一起來(lái)了解一下吧。
do 是“做”的意思。 如 can you do it for me?
助動(dòng)詞do 的用法: 1)構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句,例如: Do you want to pass the CET?你想通過(guò)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試嗎? 2) do + not 構(gòu)成否定句,例如: I do not want to be criticized.我不想挨批評(píng)。 3)構(gòu)成否定祈使句,例如: Don't go there. 不要去那里。 說(shuō)明:構(gòu)成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does。 4)放在動(dòng)詞原形前,加強(qiáng)該動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣,例如: Do come to my birthday party.一定來(lái)參加我的生日宴會(huì)。 5)用于倒裝句,例如: Never did I hear of such a thing.我從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這樣的事情。 說(shuō)明:引導(dǎo)此類(lèi)倒裝句的副詞有never,seldom,rarely,little,only,so,well等。 6)用作代動(dòng)詞,例如: ---- Do you like Beijing? --你喜歡北京嗎? ---- Yes,I do. --是的,喜歡。(do用作代動(dòng)詞,代替like Beijing.)
do和does的用法
do 這個(gè)詞(does是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式),大體上從兩方面來(lái)講。
1.作為行為動(dòng)詞,跟其他動(dòng)詞一樣,如study, play等。他的意思是“做”等。如:
We usually do our homework in the afternoon.
He does his homework in the evening.
2.作為助動(dòng)詞,也就是幫助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成否定和疑問(wèn)等。
We don't like bananas.
Do you like apples?
Does he like English?
He doesn't like swimming.
上面有一句He does his homework in the evening.要是變成否定句就成了這個(gè)樣子:
He doesn't do his homework in the evening.
這里加上了助動(dòng)詞doesn't,而原來(lái)的主動(dòng)詞does變成原形do了。
作為助動(dòng)詞的do和does是沒(méi)有詞義的,它們?cè)诰渲械臉?gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句和否定句.
Do用于主語(yǔ)第一人稱(chēng),第二人稱(chēng)和第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)形式的句中,does用于主語(yǔ)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的句中。
Eg. Do you want to be a teacher? 你想成為一個(gè)老師嗎?
Do his friends go to park every day? 他的朋友們每天都去公園嗎?
I don’t like him. 我不喜歡他。
Where does Tom come from? 湯姆來(lái)自哪里?
I don’t know.我不知道。
He doesn’t live here. 他不住在這兒。
will/can/could/would/should/shall 等助動(dòng)詞后面加be
其他時(shí)候, 第一人稱(chēng)I后面用am
第二人稱(chēng), 復(fù)數(shù), 用are
單數(shù)用is...
祝學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步!!
展開(kāi)全部
do
[輕讀)(在子音前)d?; d?, (在母音前)dJ; du; (重讀)du; du:]
助動(dòng)詞
(did[d d; did]; 第三人稱(chēng)、單數(shù)、直說(shuō)法、現(xiàn)在式 does[ (輕讀) d~z; d~z; (重讀) dz; dz])
1 a.
I ~ not see.
我不懂
I did not [didn't] know.
我 (那時(shí)) 不知道
I don't have a brother.
我沒(méi)有兄弟
b.
Don't go!.
別走!
Don't be afraid.
不要怕
2
Do you hear?.
你聽(tīng)到?jīng)]有?
Do you have (any) money?.
你身上有錢(qián)嗎?
Did you strike her?.
你毆打她了嗎?
When does he leave?.
他什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身?
3 [為強(qiáng)調(diào)、平衡等而將 (部分) 述語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)]
Never did I see such a fool.
我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的傻瓜
(cf. I never saw sucha fool.)
Not only did he understand it, but he remembered it.
他不僅了解,而且還把它記住了
Only after weeks of vain effort did the right idea occur to me.
經(jīng)過(guò)幾星期的平白努力后我才想到一個(gè)合適的主意
4 [強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定句]
I do think it's a pity.
我的確認(rèn)為 (這件事) 很遺憾
Do tell me.
你一定要告訴我
Do be quiet!.
務(wù)請(qǐng)安靜!
I did go, but I didn't see her.
我確實(shí)去了,但我沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她
He doesn't visit me often, but when he does visit me, he stays forhours.
他不常來(lái)看我,但是他一來(lái)總會(huì)待好幾小時(shí)
do
[do; dou]
不可數(shù)名詞
(pl. ~s)
‘音樂(lè)’
(固定唱法) C 大調(diào)音階中的第一音
(cf. solfa)
do
[du; du:]
(did[d d; did]; done[dn; dn])
及物動(dòng)詞
A 1 做,辦,實(shí)行
a. 做…,實(shí)行
do repairs
修理
do something wrong
做錯(cuò)某事
do research on history
做歷史研究工作
I have nothing to ~.
我無(wú)事可做
What are you doing ?.
你在做什么?
We must do something about it. = Something must be done about it.
關(guān)于那件事我們必須想想辦法 [采取某種辦法]
What can I do for you? [.
店員對(duì)客人] 請(qǐng)問(wèn)您要什么? 我能幫您什么嗎? [醫(yī)師對(duì)病人] 怎么了?
b. 完成,做完; 盡
Do your duty.
盡你的本分[義務(wù)]
Do your best [utmost].
盡全力去做
I've done all I can.
我已盡了全力
do one's military service
服兵役
do business with
?與…做生意[交易]
You did the right [proper] thing.
你做得對(duì) [適當(dāng)]
You should do the honorable thing and resign. (.
如果你知恥) 你該毫不留戀地辭職
c. 做…
do the washing [shopping]
洗衣 [購(gòu)物]
She did almost all the talking.
幾乎全是她一個(gè)人在說(shuō)話(huà)
I wanted to do some telephoning.
我想打一下電話(huà)
d. (職業(yè)性地) 做…
do lecturing
講課
do teaching
教書(shū)
e. [常 have done,be done] 做完
I've done it.
我把它做完了; 我完成了
Now you've done it. (
口語(yǔ))這下可糟了; 現(xiàn)在你把事情搞壞了
The work is done.
工作做完了
Have you done reading?.
你讀完了嗎?
That does it!.
→ do 成語(yǔ)
That's done it!.
→ do 成語(yǔ)
2 給與
a. 給與 損害等> ,帶來(lái); 給與[…],
帶來(lái)[to]
Good intentions can do us great harm.
善意_ (有時(shí)也) 可能帶給我們大害
(好心做壞事)
The medicine will do you good.
那種藥對(duì)你有好處
(有益)
The bad weather has done great damage to the crops.
惡劣天氣已給農(nóng)作物帶來(lái)重大損害
b. 給與,表示,施與; 給與[某人],表示,施與[to]
do a person a service
為某人服務(wù),照料某人
do a person a kindness
待某人親切
do a person a good [bad] turn
對(duì)某人行善 [行惡]
do a person homage = do homage to a person
對(duì)某人表示敬意
→ do honor to a person = do a person HONOR
→ do a person[thing]JUSTICE = do justice to a person[thing].
c. 施與; 施與[某人][for]
Will you do me a favor? = Will you do a favor for me?.
你愿意幫我一個(gè)忙嗎?
3 (以某種方法) 處理
a. (寫(xiě)回信) 處理
do one's correspondence
處理信件
b. 整理; 洗
The maid was told to do the bathroom.
女傭被吩咐去打掃浴室
Jane was doing the dishes.
珍那時(shí)正在洗碗盤(pán)
c. 插; 梳理; 化妝
Mother will do the flowers.
媽會(huì)插那些花
Tell her to go and do her hair and nails.
告訴她去梳發(fā)修指甲
She usually spends two hours doing her face.
她通常花兩小時(shí)做臉 [化妝打扮]
d. 攻讀 [專(zhuān)攻,準(zhǔn)備]
My son has been doing electronics at Princeton (University).
我兒子一直在普林斯頓大學(xué)攻讀電子學(xué)
e. 解答(solve)
Will you do this sum for me?.
請(qǐng)你幫我解這一道算術(shù)題好嗎?
f. 寫(xiě); 畫(huà); 制作
do a portrait
畫(huà)人像
Walt Disney did a movie about Seven Dwarfs.
華德.狄斯耐制作過(guò)一部有關(guān)七矮人的影片
g.制作; 翻譯; [為某人]制作; 翻譯[for]
How many copies shall I do?.
我要抄寫(xiě)幾份呢?
We asked her to do us a translation. = We asked her to do a translation forus.
我們要求她替我們翻譯
4 a. 烹調(diào); 做
(cf. well-done 1,overdone,underdone)
They do fish very well here.
這一家燒的魚(yú)很好吃
b. 把烹調(diào)
do meat brown
把肉烤成褐色
This steak has been done to a turn.
這塊肉片 [牛排] 烤得恰到好處
5 對(duì)合用; 對(duì)很充足,對(duì)夠用
That will do me very well.
那對(duì)我很合適 [那好極了]
Will this sum of money do you?.
這一筆錢(qián)你夠用嗎?
6(英口語(yǔ))
a. 照料
I'll do you now, sir. [.
在理發(fā)廳等] 我現(xiàn)在要 照料您 [為您理發(fā)] 了,先生
b. 為服務(wù) (周到) ,招待 (很好)
(cf. DO by)
They do you very well at that hotel.
那家旅館服務(wù)很周到
c. [~ oneself; 與 well 等連用] 奢侈
He does himself fairly well.
他相當(dāng)奢侈
7
a. 演…的角色
He did Hamlet well.
他把哈姆雷特的角色演得很好
She always does the hostess admirably [very well].
她是個(gè)令人贊賞的女主人,待客和藹可親
b. 裝得,假裝; 模仿
do a
助動(dòng)詞be的用法
1) be現(xiàn)在分詞,構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),例如:
They are having a meeting. 他們正在開(kāi)會(huì)。
English is becoming more and more important. 英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越重要。
2) be 過(guò)去分詞,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),例如:
The window was broken by Tom.. 窗戶(hù)是湯姆打碎的。
English is taught throughout the world. 世界各地都教英語(yǔ)。
3) be 動(dòng)詞不定式,可表示下列內(nèi)容:
a. 表示最近、未來(lái)的計(jì)劃或安排,例如:
He is to go to New York next week.. 他下周要去紐約。
We are to teach the freshpersons. 我們要教新生。
說(shuō)明: 這種用法也可以說(shuō)成是一種將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)法。
b. 表示命令,例如:
You are to explain this. 對(duì)此你要做出解釋。
He is to come to the office this afternoon. 要他今天下午來(lái)辦公室。
c. 征求意見(jiàn),例如:
How am I to answer him? 我該怎樣答復(fù)他?
Who is to go there? 誰(shuí)該去那兒呢?
d. 表示相約、商定,例如:
We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning. 我們明天早晨7點(diǎn)在校門(mén)口集合。
助動(dòng)詞do 的用法
1) 構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句,例如:
Do you want to pass the CET? 你想通過(guò)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試嗎?
Did you study German? 你們學(xué)過(guò)德語(yǔ)嗎?
2) do not 構(gòu)成否定句,例如:
I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批評(píng)。
He doesn't like to study. 他不想學(xué)習(xí)。
In the past, many students did not know the importance of English. 過(guò)去,好多學(xué)生不知道英語(yǔ)的重要性。
3) 構(gòu)成否定祈使句,例如:
Don't go there. 不要去那里。
Don't be so absent-minded. 不要這么心不在焉。
說(shuō)明: 構(gòu)成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does。
4) 放在動(dòng)詞原形前,加強(qiáng)該動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣,例如:
Do come to my birthday party. 一定來(lái)參加我的生日宴會(huì)。
I did go there. 我確實(shí)去那兒了。
I do miss you. 我確實(shí)想你。
5) 用于倒裝句,例如:
Never did I hear of such a thing. 我從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這樣的事情。
Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English.
只有在開(kāi)始大學(xué)生活時(shí)我們才認(rèn)識(shí)到英語(yǔ)的重要性。
說(shuō)明: 引導(dǎo)此類(lèi)倒裝句的副詞有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。
6) 用作代動(dòng)詞,例如:
---- Do you like Beijing? --你喜歡北京嗎?
---- Yes, I do. --是的,喜歡。(do用作代動(dòng)詞,代替like Beijing.)
He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he?
他知道如何開(kāi)車(chē),對(duì)吧?
其實(shí)不光是陳述句,問(wèn)句中同樣有需要區(qū)別他們的用法:
例 when do you intend to buy a new car?
when are you going to buy a new car?
后者就不能用do
因?yàn)镈o后面 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞
Be動(dòng)詞,即:am/is/are后面是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 ing形式
do
v.aux.
Used with the infinitive withoutto in questions, negative statements, and inverted phrases:
用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和倒裝句跟不帶 to的不定式連用,見(jiàn)于問(wèn)句、否句、倒裝句中:
Do you understand? I did not sleep well. Little did we know what was in store for us.
你懂嗎?我沒(méi)睡好。我們不清楚留給我們的是什么
Used as a means of emphasis:
用以強(qiáng)調(diào):
I do want to be sure. Do be still!
我確實(shí)想肯定。安靜!
(在否定的陳述句和命令句里作為助動(dòng)詞)
He didn't come.
他沒(méi)來(lái).
(在疑問(wèn)句里作為助動(dòng)詞)
Did he arrive in time?
他按時(shí)到了嗎?
(作為助動(dòng)詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào))
He did come after all!
他畢竟還是來(lái)了!
(作為助動(dòng)詞代替剛剛用過(guò)的或要在答覆時(shí)用到的動(dòng)詞)
He likes skating and so does she.
他喜歡滑冰她也喜歡滑冰。
以上就是英語(yǔ)do的用法的全部?jī)?nèi)容, .。